First Thoughts: Farewell to the 112th Congress

Farewell to the 112th Congress, regardless of what happens today… But are Biden and McConnell close to a deal?... Why we are still possibly headed off the cliff… Why that would be a missed opportunity for both sides… The blame game… Obama lays out second-term agenda on  “Meet the Press”… Hillary Clinton in the hospital… And Happy New Year.

*** Farewell to the 112th Congress: With just hours to go before reaching the midnight deadline of the so-called fiscal cliff, are we on the cusp of a last-minute deal? Or will things, once again, fall apart? Regardless of what happens today, the 112th Congress is going to wind up as the least popular and least productive Congress (in terms of legislation becoming law) in the modern era. For starters, Congress’ approval rating the last time the NBC/WSJ poll measured it (in August 2012) was just 12%, and a whopping 82% disapproved of Congress -- the highest percentage in the history of our NBC/WSJ poll. In addition, just 219 bills have been passed into law -- the lowest number since Congress began tracking this number in the 1940s. (And many of these bills were naming courthouses or post offices.)  The previous low was 333 in the 104th Congress (1995-1996). Throughout its history, of course, Congress has always been a dysfunctional place; in fact, the Founding Fathers ensured it that way (with the federal government’s checks and balances). But this particular Congress, which comes to an end on Jan. 3, has been uniquely dysfunctional. Just consider: the current fiscal-cliff debate, the debt-ceiling standoff of 2011 that resulted in an S&P credit downgrade, the Super Committee’s failure, the near government shutdown in the spring of 2011, the defeat of the U.N. Disabilities treaty, etc. With the debt ceiling, the fiscal cliff, and the near government shutdown, it’s hard not to conclude that Congress has been an active player in the sluggishness of the U.S. economy.

*** But are we close to a deal? All that said, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Vice President Biden are very close to a deal. According to a source with knowledge of the negotiations, Biden is offering McConnell raising tax rates on income above $400,000-plus and an up-or-down vote on the estate tax in return for unemployment insurance and having the sequester offset by some of the increased revenues. (Folks, this is VERY similar to deal that President Obama offered House Speaker John Boehner, but from which Boehner walked away.) From what we understand, McConnell wants a deal -- he wants to get this tax issue off the table. So they are close. The question is whether Boehner would bring such a deal to the floor and whether it could pass in time. But if a Biden-McConnell deal gets 70 or more votes in the Senate, Boehner might not have no choice but to bring the legislation to the House floor.

Kevin Lamarque / Reuters

Vice President Joe Biden looks on during a White House event in which President Barack Obama announced the nomination of Senator John Kerry as Secretary of State, Dec. 21, 2012.

Related: Deficit reduction becomes key sticking point on fiscal cliff

*** Why we are possibly headed off the cliff: So it’s possible Congress could still come to some kind of agreement, but it's always been a likely outcome that we're headed to go off the so-called fiscal cliff. The reason: It's become the easiest -- and safest -- path for both sides; NBC's Mike Viqueira has called it the "inertia scenario." For Democrats, going over the cliff ensures the elimination of the Bush tax cuts, and it gets them the tax revenue they've been demanding without having to give up a thing. What's more, Democrats probably hold the upper hand if we go off the cliff, given all the polling suggesting that the American public would blame Republicans more than Democrats. For Republicans, having the Bush tax cuts expire means they don't have to vote to raise taxes and thus break any tax pledge. Instead, beginning in the New Year, they get to vote to lower them for the middle class (the income threshold TBD). 

*** Why that would be missed opportunities for both sides: But if we go over the cliff -- the combination of tax increases and spending cuts set to commence after today -- it will be a missed opportunity for both sides, too. For President Obama, it will be evidence that the GOP "fever" that he said would break after his re-election hasn't come close to ending yet. In addition, it would signal that the second-term agenda he's pursuing (immigration, energy) probably isn't going anywhere. For Republicans, going over the cliff means that they're giving up revenue without getting anything in return like spending cuts and entitlement reform, both of which Obama was willing to offer. Republicans believe that they'll be able to extract those things in a future showdown of the debt ceiling, but we're unsure that the White House or, more importantly, the business community is willing to play that game in 2013. 

*** What happens if we go over the cliff: But here’s an important reminder if we go over the fiscal cliff: The financial/economic world won’t come to an end, at least in the short run. While some things will take place immediately, others (including rising tax rates and government cuts) will be spread out over the year, and Congress has the ability to fix them retroactively. As the New York Times wrote last week, “Some hits — like a two percentage point increase in payroll taxes and the end of unemployment benefits for more than two million jobless Americans — would be felt right away. But other effects, like tens of billions in automatic spending cuts, to include both military and other programs, would be spread out between now and the end of the 2013 fiscal year in September. These could quickly be reversed if a compromise is found. Similarly, the expiration of Bush-era tax cuts on Jan. 1 would not have a major impact on consumers if Congress quickly agreed to extend them for all but the wealthiest Americans in early 2013, as is widely expected. Other probable changes, like a jump in taxes on capital gains and dividends, would most likely be felt over a broader period rather than as an immediate blow to the economy.” Yet one thing is for certain if we go over the cliff: The financial markets won’t like it.

*** The blame game: In his interview on “Meet the Press,” President Obama said congressional Republicans would get the blame if the country goes over the fiscal cliff. “Congress has not been able to get this stuff done. Not because Democrats in Congress don't want to go ahead and cooperate, but because I think it's been very hard for Speaker Boehner and Republican Leader McConnell to accept the fact that taxes on the wealthiest Americans should go up a little bit, as part of an overall deficit reduction package.” When NBC’s David Gregory asked Obama if he would deserve any blame, the president replied, “I negotiated with Speaker Boehner in good faith and moved more than halfway in order to achieve a grand bargain. I offered over a trillion dollars in additional spending cuts so that we would have $2 of spending cuts for every $1 of increased revenue. I think anybody objectively who's looked at this would say that we have put forward not only a sensible deal but one that has the support of the majority of the American people, including close to half of Republicans.”

*** Obama’s second-term agenda -- immigration, stabilizing the economy, energy: Also on “Meet,” Obama laid out his second-term agenda. “I've said that fixing our broken immigration system is a top priority. I will introduce legislation in the first year to get that done… The second thing that we've got to do is to stabilize the economy and make sure it's growing. Part of that is deficit reduction. Part of it is also making sure that we're investing, for example, in rebuilding our infrastructure, which is broken… Number three. We've got a huge opportunity around energy. We are producing more energy and America can become an energy exporter. How do we do that in a way that also deals with some of the environmental challenges that we have at the same time? So that's going to be a third thing.” But what Obama DID NOT bring up on his own -- guns. Indeed, he didn’t sound like a guy ready to go after guns, unless the public is clearly behind it. “Ultimately, the way this is going to happen is because the American people say, ‘That's right. We are willing to make different choices for the country and we support those in Congress who are willing to take those actions.’”

*** Hillary Clinton checks into hospital: Beyond the fiscal cliff, the other big news is the health of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. As NBC’s Andrea Mitchell reported on “TODAY” this morning, Clinton is now in a hospital in New York. Her spokesman released this statement last night: “In the course of a follow-up exam today, Secretary Clinton's doctors discovered a blood clot had formed, stemming from the concussion she sustained several weeks ago.  She is being treated with anti-coagulants and is at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital so that they can monitor the medication over the next 48 hours. Her doctors will continue to assess her condition, including other issues associated with her concussion. They will determine if any further action is required.” Bottom line: This clearly is more serious than we originally thought.

*** Happy New Year! Finally, to all of our readers – have a safe and happy New Year. And thanks for reading us throughout 2012. Your morning First Read note will return on Thursday, Jan. 3.

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I actually thank this congress....we got to see first-hand what happens when these nutbags that wear the three pointed hats are actually in position of authority. We are also able to see how crazy the GOP has gotten over the years and how they shouldn't be anywhere near leadership.

The Tea Party rose and is falling about as quick as any political movement I can remember.....things like the fiscal cliff and upcoming debt ceiling will only hurt these morons even more.....but they don't care. They don't believe in representative government.

  • 2 votes
Reply#104 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:48 PM EST

I can't remember one since Occupy Wall St. ......now that was a failure.

    #104.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:53 PM EST

    Well Doctor Logic.....your wonderful president just gave all of the members of Congress pay RAISES during this lame duck session where nothing is getting done.......so they get a RAISE??????? Please, they all need to have their pay cut with no benefits! They should live by the same rules as the rest of us....same SS, Medicare and Obamacare. At lease the republicans are trying to rain Obama in..with his idea that he can control the debt ceiling, no spending cuts only raise taxes. Bullsh*t

      #104.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:55 PM EST

      lisa.......THE PRESIDENT DID NOT GIVE THEM A RAISE

      congress gets an automatic cost of living raise.(1989 an amendment was passed allowing automatic raises, unless specifically voted to reject it). So they can vote against it.

      congress voted against the cost of living raise every year until 2000. since then they have never voted against it.

      • 2 votes
      #104.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:06 PM EST

      Yeah, this BS has to STOP!!! We need to, first and foremost, vote these Tea Party bastards OUT!!! Then, we need to stop these automatic pay raises for a Congress that is so intent on CUTTING everyone else's money, like seniors and the poor, while doing absolutely NOTHING for their constituents!!! I think the true American People(the 98%) have finally met their limit! Anyone else out there agree with me that we could actually vote in stand-up dummies that will vote NO every time and pay them NOTHING???

      • 2 votes
      #104.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:15 PM EST

      I think the true American People(the 98%) have finally met their limit.

      Of which 47% did not vote for Obama....

        #104.5 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:36 PM EST

        Obama campaigning for a third term already. Let's go over the cliff. The taxes were temporary and benefited only the rich.

          #104.6 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:04 PM EST

          Truth, I believe the 22nd Amendment prohibits him seeking a 3rd term. Geez, how ignorant can a citizen be?

            #104.7 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 8:38 PM EST
            Reply

            Good Riddance to a worthless bunch! Too bad the taxpayers had to pay them $174K per year for nothing - that is the waste of good money!

            • 1 vote
            Reply#105 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:52 PM EST

            They all got reelected because the nation doesn't trust the democrats with full control.

            • 1 vote
            #105.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:54 PM EST

            After this term, thoughts may change.

            • 1 vote
            #105.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:56 PM EST

            What makes you think this term will be any different? Obama and the democrats have yet to offer anything close to a workable solution for the economy.

            • 2 votes
            #105.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:00 PM EST

            Yes Putty, it's the democrats that the country doesn't trust! Give it a rest rightard, the republi@!$%#s lie constantly and have destroyed this once great nation and imbeciles like you are trying to enable them to finish the job.

              #105.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:00 PM EST

              it's time we demand pay cut for Congress and president!

                #105.5 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:13 PM EST

                They all got reelected

                Again, most of them weren't up for reelection. And in fact, the GOP actually lost seats in November. But keep singing that song. I'm sure there are a lot of Fuxnoise viewers who believe it.

                  #105.6 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 3:26 PM EST

                  hey flwannabe

                  the entire house was up for election

                  not the senate

                    #105.7 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 3:30 PM EST
                    Reply

                    A do nothing congress and a finger pointing Pesident...what a combo.

                    • 2 votes
                    Reply#106 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:52 PM EST

                    Hard to get things done when you have a rank armature as a President surrounded by butt-licking morons.

                    And idiots that think the press is telling them the truth.

                    • 3 votes
                    Reply#107 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:57 PM EST

                    How were those Fox polls before the elections saying Romney was guaranteed the election? Don't they tell the truth and nothing but the truth?

                      #107.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:07 PM EST

                      bothparties..........

                      what is a "rank armature"?

                        #107.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:17 PM EST

                        That is an armature of a burnt out motor, it smells, similar to the dead gopers.

                        • 1 vote
                        #107.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:36 PM EST

                        de praw - you

                          #107.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:40 PM EST
                          Reply

                          Personally, I would have liked to have seen the republican party have a more cohesive platform and negotiate a little. People knew that they obstructed things, but most people don't have a clue as to why they obstructed policy. We should settle for more singles instead of trying to swing for the fences every at bat. I am still glad they were around. It started us on the path of healing our nation's economy without destroying the future. We still have a long way to go.

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#108 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 12:59 PM EST

                          Yes - the obstructionist DO NOTHING Congress is finally done for the year. Please go home permanently and take your pointed hats and Grover Norquist masks with you!!!! America deserves better.

                          Happy New Years....

                          • 1 vote
                          Reply#109 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:00 PM EST

                          They were better for America than the alternative.

                          • 1 vote
                          #109.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:01 PM EST

                          grover 'the weasel' norquist will go home and crawl into a hole. He just doesn't realize the hole is one of the koch bros. butt.

                            #109.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:19 PM EST
                            Reply

                            we people should demand Congress and President pay cut, starting tomorrow!

                            • 1 vote
                            Reply#110 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:09 PM EST

                            Years ago the person at work who chose our health insurance and benefits got the same benefits we did. We always had great coverage. Then an Administrator with other coverage took over and our benefits just went out the window. Until our congressmen have to live with the same retirement plans and insurance as the rest of us, they will always be the disconnected elete.

                            • 1 vote
                            #110.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:18 PM EST

                            they don't even pay for gas.

                              #110.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:21 PM EST
                              Reply

                              Vote them out. Vote them all out! Are the Dems. any better representing what is now the majority of registered voters? Our Republican congressmen here in Oklahoma do a great job of supporting their backers which constitute about a hundred rich guys each.

                                Reply#111 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:10 PM EST

                                We deserve the politicians we voted for. If you voted for someone who disavows science, thinks women can heal their own unwanted pregnancies resulting from rape, voted for a man whose religion purports God lives on an as yet undiscovered planet in our solar system, you got your money's worth.

                                • 1 vote
                                Reply#112 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:12 PM EST

                                If the Republicans cave on taxes their rich supporters will just stop supporting them and they will be out of their jobs. If they don't cave on taxes we will all be out of our jobs.

                                  Reply#113 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:14 PM EST

                                  Oklahoma has more than its share of nutcase politicians. Plus there hasn't been a decent newspaper since Frosty Troy was around.

                                    #113.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:16 PM EST
                                    Reply

                                    so, just name a few post offices - and get pension and health benefits for life??? and they bitch about the 'welfare' folks looking for a handout......

                                    I suggest we start hounding EVERY politician in the country for contract performance legislation. Perform - or get shown the door with NOTHING. Miss too many votes - get out. Vote straight party every time - get out.

                                    Yes - we need performance criteria for these free loaders to determine how long they stay - and how much they make.

                                    • 1 vote
                                    Reply#114 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:18 PM EST

                                    Great idea. Aren't these the same folks pushing for performance standards for teachers? I believe so, at least here in Texas

                                    • 1 vote
                                    #114.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:20 PM EST

                                    bill......

                                    you are correct. that's their main argument against the unions.

                                      #114.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:23 PM EST
                                      Reply

                                      Good riddance. I wish we never had to deal with this Congress again----ever.

                                      It is important to remember that there were no fiscal cliff showdowns as the GOP was blowing through the surplus left my Clinton and creating the deficit.

                                      Happy New Years.

                                        Reply#115 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:19 PM EST

                                        I wouldn't say it was non-productive. so far this congress ahs passed fewer bills than any in recent history. This is actually a good thing, that means that the Republican house has slowed the ability of the democrats spending more of the money we don't have. I guess it depends on which side of the isle you sit as to where this was a good congress or not. Mt experince is that the fewer Bills passed the less spending that happens. That's a good thing right now. The Fiscal cliff is a joke created by the Democrats in Obamas first two years. Now they want to use it to blame Republicans for standing in the way of eh Progressives progress. The only way we are ging to get any real cuts is to fall off the cliff so I say Jump!.

                                        • 2 votes
                                        Reply#116 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:20 PM EST

                                        The fiscal cliff is the result of legislation passed during the Bush years.

                                          #116.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:23 PM EST

                                          ULTIMATE SHOW OF IRRESPONSIBILTY

                                          starting 2 wars and lowering taxes at the same time by the bush administration showed the ultimate in irresponsibility. EVERY war we had fought was funded by raising taxes. EVERY SINGLE WAR. The Federal Income Tax was created to fund the Civil War. Lincoln DOUBLED the tax rate on the highest wage earners well into the war to provide additional funding.

                                          • 2 votes
                                          #116.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:30 PM EST

                                          Bill, only partly correct. The so-called fiscal cliff is due to (1) the expiration of the Bush-era tax cuts (which were extended as part of the debt ceiling negotiations in 2011) and (2) the sequestration (also part of the debt ceiling negotiations). And before my fellow progressives jump all over my rear for my comments, remember, this IS what happended and POTUS had to agree to as Boehner couldn't get his caucus to agree on the various proposals and went to the brink of defaulting on our debt.

                                          And for you GOPers, yes, CONGRESS, specifically the Republican controlled House (which constitutionally is responsible for initiating ALL appropriation legislation), came up with this Faustian bargain and the President agreed. And then Boehner and crew blamed Obama for the legislative mess they created 'cause they think he's over the Legislative branch of government.

                                            #116.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 8:54 PM EST

                                            Hey Hate, how many of those bills passed were nothing more than resolutions (naming government buildings, declaring Tuesday is "Kiss my Dog Day"), not actual productive legislation? So to say the least productive Congress actually "protected" you by passing crap, not substantive, legislation is ridiculous.

                                              #116.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:01 PM EST
                                              Reply

                                              Nothing will ever get done as long as Harry Reid runs the senate. He blocks every bill passed by the house.

                                              • 2 votes
                                              Reply#117 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:21 PM EST

                                              kevin.....

                                              wrong as wrong can be. the republicans filibuster every bill (386 filibusters) so the bills never even come up for a vote. They even filibuster their own bills. Just ask mr mcconnell.

                                              • 1 vote
                                              #117.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:25 PM EST

                                              Harry has 70 bills waiting but wont bring them up for a vote. Why?

                                              • 1 vote
                                              #117.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:29 PM EST

                                              At first I thought you'd misspelled the name of your university. You and I must seek compotation

                                                #117.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:30 PM EST

                                                Harry has 70 bills waiting but wont bring them up for a vote. Why?

                                                depraw kind of answered that already...

                                                  #117.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 3:29 PM EST

                                                  Kevin, do you understand how the filibuster works in the Senate? If not, please go to the Senate website, find the section on Senate rules, read the filibuster rule and I warn you, your head will explode. Can't bring something to the floor for a vote if the "loyal" (and I use that term loosely) opposition filibusters to prevent that very act. Depraw is correct, McConnell recently filibustered his OWN legislation.

                                                    #117.5 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:07 PM EST
                                                    Reply

                                                    All Republicans should have to return their salaries for the past four years. Republicans said that their sole purpose in 2008 was to insure President Obama was not re-elected. That's treason. They should not get paid again until they begin to work with the Democrats. They can vote down anything they want, just get the ball rolling to the point of a vote.

                                                      Reply#118 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:29 PM EST

                                                      Stupid talking points. Democrats wanted Bush to be a one term president also. Bush asked 14 times for more regulation on the housing market as he saw what was happening. Harry and Nancy would not allow any vote on freddie and fannie for more regulations.

                                                      The government getting in the business of financing houses for poor people was wrong. A democrat plan that failed and destroyed the economy and housing market.

                                                      • 1 vote
                                                      #118.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:36 PM EST

                                                      "Bush regulation on the housing market"

                                                      you are delusional... Bush staffed the very agencies who owned regulation of all our markets... there were plenty of laws in place to do the job... but he put the regulators to sleep... on purpose

                                                      put the weed down and get straight! :)

                                                        #118.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:43 PM EST

                                                        All libs\dems should be round up, and sent to special camps along with n***r obama.

                                                          #118.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:03 PM EST

                                                          RightWing, I sure hope your comment was a feeble attempt at sarcasm. Otherwise, be prepared for the Secret Service to pay you a visit....

                                                          Last time I checked, threatening POTUS would result in a not-too-pleasant visit from his protection detail.

                                                            #118.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:12 PM EST

                                                            Actually, Kevin, Bush wanted more Americans to be able to achieve the dream of home ownership. Which could only have been possible by making it possible for those who would not have previously qualified for a mortgage get one. By allowing mortgage lenders to package these crappy notes and sell them as investments to institutional investors, like my pension plan.

                                                            There was a reason the activities of banks were regulated after the banking debacle in the 1930s (Glass Steagall Act) and the lines between commercial and investment banking were strictly drawn (my bank couldn't sell stock or insurance, for one). However, repeal of Glass Steagall in 1999 and legislation passed during the Bush administration (and regulators looking the other way), blurred this line. To the point that American Express got itself declared a financial institution in order to be eligible for bailout funds.

                                                              #118.5 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:20 PM EST
                                                              Reply

                                                              The problem is that most of the same a**holes are in the next Congress. WE should get rid of them all. What a joke our Congress is.

                                                                Reply#119 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:33 PM EST

                                                                You sound like a very angry person!

                                                                  #119.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:35 PM EST
                                                                  Reply

                                                                  This Congress may have done little, but it has still done too much. It has still authorized spending 40% more than we have.

                                                                    Reply#120 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:33 PM EST

                                                                    Can you see the twin moons of Barsoom from your patio?

                                                                    • 1 vote
                                                                    #120.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:38 PM EST
                                                                    Reply

                                                                    and the worst part... we will see much more of the same for years to come... this is modern day scorched earth politics

                                                                      Reply#121 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:39 PM EST

                                                                      Kitty Werthmann survived Hitler. (worth the read)

                                                                      “What I am about to tell you is something you’ve probably never heard or read in history books,” she likes to tell audiences.

                                                                      “I am a witness to history.

                                                                      “I cannot tell you that Hitler took Austria by tanks and guns; it would distort history.

                                                                      Adolph Hitler

                                                                      “We voted him in.”

                                                                      If you remember the plot of the Sound of Music, the Von Trapp family escaped over the Alps rather than submit to the Nazis. Kitty wasn’t so lucky. Her family chose to stay in her native Austria. She was 10 years old, but bright and aware. And she was watching.

                                                                      “We elected him by a landslide – 98 percent of the vote,” she recalls.

                                                                      She wasn’t old enough to vote in 1938 – approaching her 11th birthday. But she remembers.

                                                                      “Everyone thinks that Hitler just rolled in with his tanks and took Austria by force.”

                                                                      Not so.

                                                                      “In 1938, Austria was in deep Depression. Nearly one-third of our workforce was unemployed. We had 25 percent inflation and 25 percent bank loan interest rates.

                                                                      Farmers and business people were declaring bankruptcy daily. Young people were going from house to house begging for food. Not that they didn’t want to work; there simply weren’t any jobs.

                                                                      “My mother was a Christian woman and believed in helping people in need. Every day we cooked a big kettle of soup and baked bread to feed those poor, hungry people – about 30 daily.’

                                                                      “We looked to our neighbor on the north, Germany, where Hitler had been in power since 1933.” she recalls. “We had been told that they didn’t have unemployment or crime, and they had a high standard of living.

                                                                      “Nothing was ever said about persecution of any group – Jewish or otherwise. We were led to believe that everyone in Germany was happy. We wanted the same way of life in Austria. We were promised that a vote for Hitler would mean the end of unemployment and help for the family. Hitler also said that businesses would be assisted, and farmers would get their farms back.

                                                                      “Ninety-eight percent of the population voted to annex Austria to Germany and have Hitler for our ruler.

                                                                      “We were overjoyed,” remembers Kitty, “and for three days we danced in the streets and had candlelight parades. The new government opened up big field kitchens and everyone was fed.

                                                                      “After the election, German officials were appointed, and like a miracle, we suddenly had law and order. Three or four weeks later, everyone was employed. The government made sure that a lot of work was created through the Public Work Service.

                                                                      “Hitler decided we should have equal rights for women. Before this, it was a custom that married Austrian women did not work outside the home. An able-bodied husband would be looked down on if he couldn’t support his family. Many women in the teaching profession were elated that they could retain the jobs they previously had been required to give up for marriage.

                                                                      “Then we lost religious education for kids

                                                                      “Our education was nationalized. I attended a very good public school.. The population was predominantly Catholic, so we had religion in our schools. The day we elected Hitler (March 13, 1938), I walked into my schoolroom to find the crucifix replaced by Hitler’s picture hanging next to a Nazi flag. Our teacher, a very devout woman, stood up and told the class we wouldn’t pray or have religion anymore. Instead, we sang ‘Deutschland, Deutschland, Uber Alles,’ and had physical education.

                                                                      “Sunday became National Youth Day with compulsory attendance. Parents were not pleased about the sudden change in curriculum. They were told that if they did not send us, they would receive a stiff letter of warning the first time. The second time they would be fined the equivalent of $300, and the third time they would be subject to jail.”

                                                                      And then things got worse.

                                                                      “The first two hours consisted of political indoctrination. The rest of the day we had sports. As time went along, we loved it. Oh, we had so much fun and got our sports equipment free.

                                                                      “We would go home and gleefully tell our parents about the wonderful time we had.

                                                                      “My mother was very unhappy,” remembers Kitty. “When the next term started, she took me out of public school and put me in a convent. I told her she couldn’t do that and she told me that someday when I grew up, I would be grateful. There was a very good curriculum, but hardly any fun – no sports, and no political indoctrination.

                                                                      “I hated it at first but felt I could tolerate it. Every once in a while, on holidays, I went home. I would go back to my old friends and ask what was going on and what they were doing.

                                                                      “Their loose lifestyle was very alarming to me. They lived without religion. By that time, unwed mothers were glorified for having a baby for Hitler.

                                                                      “It seemed strange to me that our society changed so suddenly. As time went along, I realized what a great deed my mother did so that I wasn’t exposed to that kind of humanistic philosophy.

                                                                      “Then food rationing began

                                                                      “In 1939, the war started and a food bank was established. All food was rationed and could only be purchased using food stamps. At the same time, a full-employment law was passed which meant if you didn’t work, you didn’t get a ration card, and if you didn’t have a card, you starved to death.

                                                                      “Women who stayed home to raise their families didn’t have any marketable skills and often had to take jobs more suited for men.

                                                                      “Soon after this, the draft was implemented.

                                                                      “It was compulsory for young people, male and female, to give one year to the labor corps,” remembers Kitty. “During the day, the girls worked on the farms, and at night they returned to their barracks for military training just like the boys.

                                                                      “They were trained to be anti-aircraft gunners and participated in the signal corps. After the labor corps, they were not discharged but were used in the front lines.

                                                                      “When I go back to Austria to visit my family and friends, most of these women are emotional cripples because they just were not equipped to handle the horrors of combat.

                                                                      “Three months before I turned 18, I was severely injured in an air raid attack. I nearly had a leg amputated, so I was spared having to go into the labor corps and into military service.

                                                                      “When the mothers had to go out into the work force, the government immediately established child care centers.

                                                                      “You could take your children ages four weeks old to school age and leave them there around-the-clock, seven days a week, under the total care of the government.

                                                                      “The state raised a whole generation of children. There were no motherly women to take care of the children, just people highly trained in child psychology. By this time, no one talked about equal rights. We knew we had been had.

                                                                      “Before Hitler, we had very good medical care. Many American doctors trained at the University of Vienna..

                                                                      “After Hitler, health care was socialized, free for everyone. Doctors were salaried by the government. The problem was, since it was free, the people were going to the doctors for everything.

                                                                      “When the good doctor arrived at his office at 8 a.m., 40 people were already waiting and, at the same time, the hospitals were full.

                                                                      “If you needed elective surgery, you had to wait a year or two for your turn. There was no money for research as it was poured into socialized medicine. Research at the medical schools literally stopped, so the best doctors left Austria and emigrated to other countries.

                                                                      “As for healthcare, our tax rates went up to 80 percent of our income. Newlyweds immediately received a $1,000 loan from the government to establish a household. We had big programs for families.

                                                                      “All day care and education were free. High schools were taken over by the government and college tuition was subsidized. Everyone was entitled to free handouts, such as food stamps, clothing, and housing.

                                                                      “We had another agency designed to monitor business. My brother-in-law owned a restaurant that had square tables.

                                                                      “ Government officials told him he had to replace them with round tables because people might bump themselves on the corners. Then they said he had to have additional bathroom facilities. It was just a small dairy business with a snack bar. He couldn’t meet all the demands.

                                                                      “Soon, he went out of business. If the government owned the large businesses and not many small ones existed, it could be in control.

                                                                      “We had consumer protection, too

                                                                      “We were told how to shop and what to buy. Free enterprise was essentially abolished. We had a planning agency specially designed for farmers. The agents would go to the farms, count the live-stock, and then tell the farmers what to produce, and how to produce it.

                                                                      “In 1944, I was a student teacher in a small village in the Alps. The villagers were surrounded by mountain passes which, in the winter, were closed off with snow, causing people to be isolated.

                                                                      “So people intermarried and offspring were sometimes retarded. When I arrived, I was told there were 15 mentally retarded adults, but they were all useful and did good manual work.

                                                                      “I knew one, named Vincent, very well. He was a janitor of the school. One day I looked out the window and saw Vincent and others getting into a van.

                                                                      “I asked my superior where they were going. She said to an institution where the State Health Department would teach them a trade, and to read and write. The families were required to sign papers with a little clause that they could not visit for 6 months.

                                                                      “They were told visits would interfere with the program and might cause homesickness.

                                                                      “As time passed, letters started to dribble back saying these people died a natural, merciful death. The villagers were not fooled. We suspected what was happening. Those people left in excellent physical health and all died within 6 months. We called this euthanasia.

                                                                      “Then they took our guns

                                                                      “Next came gun registration. People were getting injured by guns. Hitler said that the real way to catch criminals (we still had a few) was by matching serial numbers on guns. Most citizens were law abiding and dutifully marched to the police station to register their firearms. Not long afterwards, the police said that it was best for everyone to turn in their guns. The authorities already knew who had them, so it was futile not to comply voluntarily.

                                                                      “No more freedom of speech. Anyone who said something against the government was taken away. We knew many people who were arrested, not only Jews, but also priests and ministers who spoke up.

                                                                      “Totalitarianism didn’t come quickly, it took 5 years from 1938 until 1943, to realize full dictatorship in Austria. Had it happened overnight, my countrymen would have fought to the last breath. Instead, we had creeping gradualism. Now, our only weapons were broom handles. The whole idea sounds almost unbelievable that the state, little by little eroded our freedom.”

                                                                      “This is my eye-witness account.

                                                                      “It’s true. Those of us who sailed past the Statue of Liberty came to a country of unbelievable freedom and opportunity.

                                                                      “America is truly is the greatest country in the world.

                                                                      “Don’t let freedom slip away.

                                                                      “After America, there is no place to go.”

                                                                      • 2 votes
                                                                      Reply#122 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:39 PM EST

                                                                      After America, there is no place to go...unless you're after a better education, health insurance, better beer, and architecture

                                                                        #122.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:43 PM EST

                                                                        Hope - it was worth the read. You think these young spoiled liberals whom have never seen a hard day's work will understand FREEDOM?

                                                                        • 2 votes
                                                                        #122.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:43 PM EST

                                                                        The sad part is the liberal Democrats and the misinformed, uneducated electorate don't even realize how this post relates to our current situation......

                                                                        In closing, here is a very worthwhile post from Niemoller back in the 1940's....

                                                                        First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out--
                                                                        Because I was not a Socialist.

                                                                        Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out--
                                                                        Because I was not a Trade Unionist.

                                                                        Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out--
                                                                        Because I was not a Jew.

                                                                        Then they came for me--and there was no one left to speak for me.

                                                                        You can substitute any number of things today....

                                                                        Light bulbs, arms (guaranteed under the 2nd Amendment), health care, conservatives, libertarians etc.

                                                                          #122.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:58 PM EST

                                                                          Both, I'm a liberal and have worked very hard for the past 38 years and am looking forward to retirement in a few. My liberal offspring is also a very hard worker. Why do you think all liberals are spoiled and don't work?

                                                                            #122.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:31 PM EST
                                                                            Reply

                                                                            All this is the result of that terrible Supreme Court decision of January 2010, Citizens United, that gave corporations the same First Amendment rights as individuals. The end result has been that corporations can now donate as much money to political candidates, organizations, and super PACs. This is one of the main reasons we now have the heightened partisanship and political gridlock that cannot get anything done. Many politicians are now beholden (let's face it, they've been bought) to specific special interests and ordered to hold their position "or else." So, now we can safely say that America now has the best politicians that money can buy. Their attitude: To hell with the interests of the American people! Long live the almighty and powerful corporations! Very tragic, and very sad for all of us.

                                                                              Reply#123 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:44 PM EST

                                                                              US Government - Part Deux 2013: The blockbuster saga of a failed US Congress and the lackluster leadership of an inept President will start at Midnight tonight! Up to now, this series has heavily competed with the Dumb and Dumber series as well as the movie, Idiocracy.

                                                                              • 1 vote
                                                                              Reply#124 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:48 PM EST

                                                                              The selfish bastards in Congress (both houses) are merely occupying their seats (when they actually show up for work) and are soaking the taxpayers for free trips abroad to 'research' stuff in countries where there are expensive resorts and nice golf courses. They ride around in taxpayer paid limousines, get healthcare at a discount, and will also keep their salaries for life once they are no longer in elected office. They wasted nearly three months of the year doing nothing about the fiscal cliff, even though they knew it would happen way back in the spring. Why are we' the citizens, still putting up with their horse manure? Congress is out to help their own pocketbooks, as well as those of all the rich people who helped get them elected. Let's revamp Congress and get some statesmen elected, instead of letting these adolescent rich kids keep bluffing each other to make the first concessions. The public is tired of this sh1t!

                                                                                Reply#125 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:56 PM EST
                                                                                Comment author avatarRightWing74Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

                                                                                Big bad GOP making dems/libs look stupid when it comes to economics! You trolls go suck your n***gers balls!

                                                                                  Reply#126 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 1:58 PM EST

                                                                                  So obama gave out raises! That f**n n**ger sure can spend other peoples money.

                                                                                    Reply#127 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:00 PM EST

                                                                                    Thank you for your honest, heartfelt opinion RW, if only your fellow wingers could be so honest...

                                                                                      #127.1 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:09 PM EST

                                                                                      RightWing74 - Your vitriol and immoral language are as bad as that of Liberals on here. There is nothing productive, helpful or at least funny about your comments. Based on your inflammitory comment history you are likely a Loony DNC hack posing as a right wing conservative....nice try.

                                                                                      Leroy---don't be so gullable....

                                                                                      • 1 vote
                                                                                      #127.2 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:16 PM EST

                                                                                      Gullable? Is that the ability to act like a gull?

                                                                                        #127.3 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:20 PM EST

                                                                                        Truth, Obama didn't give Congress a raise - since 1989 they get an automatic raise UNLESS they vote against it. He signed a bill giving federal employees a raise - which included the Congressional provision. Let me tell you how legislation works. Congress (you can substitute your state legislature also) will tack on questionable legislation to a necessary funding bill so that crappy piece gets passed. Unlike many governors, the President doesn't have line item veto authority, so it's all or none.

                                                                                          #127.4 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 9:38 PM EST
                                                                                          Reply

                                                                                          First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out--
                                                                                          Because I was not a Socialist.

                                                                                          Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out--
                                                                                          Because I was not a Trade Unionist.

                                                                                          Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out--
                                                                                          Because I was not a Jew.

                                                                                          Then they came for me--and there was no one left to speak for me.

                                                                                            Reply#128 - Mon Dec 31, 2012 2:01 PM EST
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